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- NATION, Page 18The Rap Against a Rap Group
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- Anti-obscenity campaigners are getting as nasty as they wanna
- be against raunchy music, but will juries go along?
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- If things do not change soon for 2 Live Crew, the
- dirty-talking Miami-based musicians may be spending more time
- trying to beat raps than performing them. A federal judge in
- Fort Lauderdale ruled two weeks ago that their double album,
- As Nasty as They Wanna Be, is obscene -- the first musical
- recording ever banned by a court. Soon after, a Fort Lauderdale
- record-store owner was hauled in by police for selling their
- album. Then two members of the group were arrested for
- performing at an adults-only nightclub in Hollywood, Fla. The
- penalty in both cases could be a $1,000 fine and a year in
- jail.
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- Even fans of rap music may find it hard to rally around
- Nasty, a danceable but dim-witted pop product that relies on
- countless descriptions of oral sex and genitalia, not to
- mention a knuckle-sandwich approach to women. But the moves
- against 2 Live Crew come on top of the obscenity charges
- against the director of the Contemporary Arts Center in
- Cincinnati for mounting a show of photographer Robert
- Mapplethorpe's work. Artists, writers, filmmakers and musicians
- have to wonder whether these actions herald an anti-obscenity
- campaign that could send them scrambling for cover.
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- Until recently, authorities have been largely inclined to
- stay clear of pop culture or artwork -- areas where obscenity
- convictions could be almost impossible to obtain -- and
- concentrate instead on hard-core porn. Los Angeles prosecutors,
- by targeting materials that depict bestiality, defecation, sex
- with children and the torture of women, won all 26 obscenity
- cases they have brought since 1988. At the federal level, the
- Justice Department secured 120 obscenity indictments last year,
- up sharply from 26 in 1987. But the department's National
- Obscenity Enforcement Unit has tended to focus on nationwide
- wholesalers of the hard-core stuff.
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- Despite its reputation for loosening the restraints on
- sexual expression, the Supreme Court in recent terms has been
- making things easier for the anti-obscenity prosecutions. The
- court recently upheld an Ohio law that made it illegal to
- possess child pornography. Last year it okayed the use of
- powerful racketeering laws to seize the assets of
- pornographers.
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- Local prosecutors have also learned that they can flex their
- muscles on a national scale, shutting down interstate porn
- operators by bringing them to trial in conservative localities.
- The New York-based Home Dish Satellite Network once beamed
- X-rated films on its American Exxxtasy Channel to 30,000
- subscribers around the country. It was driven into bankruptcy
- earlier this year after a district attorney in Montgomery
- County, Ala. -- where 30 households received the service --
- brought criminal charges against the company's officers for
- violating the state's anti-obscenity laws.
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- But when it comes to material that can more plausibly claim
- the status of art or pop culture, obscenity is still in the eye
- of the beholder, and even in conservative localities juries and
- prosecutors do not always see eye to eye. The Supreme Court
- ruled in 1973 that courts can regulate expression only when the
- average person, applying contemporary community standards,
- would be likely to find that the material appealed mostly to
- prurient interest, was patently offensive and was entirely
- lacking in serious literary, artistic, political or scientific
- value. Under that difficult standard, a jury in Alexander City,
- Ala. -- a place that no one would mistake for Sodom --
- acquitted a record-store owner last February who had been
- arrested for selling Move Somethin', an earlier album by 2 Live
- Crew.
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- The band has been arguing that the gross language in songs
- like Me So Horny and If You Believe in Having Sex is part of
- a black cultural tradition of profanity, exaggeration and humor
- that has fed into rap. Lead singer Luther Campbell also charges
- that race has been a factor in the harassment of his group. Why
- is it, he asks, that the same record stores that are forbidden
- to sell his albums still carry the slickly packaged dirty talk
- of the white comedian Andrew Dice Clay? Sheriff Nick Navarro
- says the difference is that no one has complained to his office
- about Clay.
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- Meanwhile, the campaign against 2 Live Crew is gaining
- support. In San Antonio police officers ordered record-store
- workers to remove Nasty from their shelves or face arrest. The
- city council in Huntsville, Ala., where the band had scheduled
- a weekend concert, hurriedly extended its anti-obscenity
- ordinance to live performances. Onstage last week under the
- watchful eyes of officials in Duluth, Ga., the band offered
- only cleaned-up versions of its songs, while the sing-along
- audience eagerly filled in the X-rated language. Then again,
- the attempt to suppress 2 Live Crew has been good for business.
- The Nasty version of their album, which had sold a respectable
- 1.7 million copies before the porn police swung into action,
- was headed for the 2 million mark last week.
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- By Richard Lacayo. Reported by Jerome Cramer/Washington and Don
- Winbush/Duluth, Ga.
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